Category: How and Why Christianity Came to America

The Tale of Two Paul’s

Raising the Bar

Across America, across the world, across generations, across the span of a lifetime, in pursuits that are both universal and timeless, people seek to find meaning and purpose in their lives. With keen insight, the poet Harry Kemp wrote:

But, chief of all thy wondrous works, Supreme of all thy plan,

Thou hast put an upward reach, Into the heart of man.

Homeward Bound, a musical composition by Marta Keen, carries symbolic lyrics often seen as a metaphor for life’s journey and returning to God. Lines like “Bind me not to the pasture; chain me not to the plow” express a wish to gain independence and transcend earthly limits, while “When adventure’s lost its meaning, I’ll be homeward bound in time” implies seeking renewal, a change in direction, after worldly pursuits. “And the path I’ll be retracing, when I’m homeward bound again” points to regaining a state of emotional stability and spiritual purity.

The song’s broader, universal themes—seeking purpose and returning home—invite varied religious and secular interpretations. Ultimately, its message resonates with many, whether about personal growth or coming back to one’s values.

Music

Greek myths and legends offer insights into the role of music. In ancient Greece, music was an element of basic education and played a part in religious and civic activities. Plato studied music and its influence on individuals, stating that rhythm and harmony affect the mind and can shape character.

Ancient Greeks, despite lacking biochemical knowledge, theorized that music entered through the ears, was processed by the brain, and transmitted via the blood to influence both organs and the soul. Modern research indicates that certain sounds can trigger reactions in the brain that affect the body.

Plato discussed the importance of music in education, defining rhythm as order in movement and pitch as order in articulation; together, these formed choric art. He recommended two forms of education: gymnastics for physical development and music for mental development—believing that both are necessary for balanced growth. According to Plato, music could elicit emotional responses and encourage virtuous behavior.

Plato illustrated his viewpoint using the example of a mother who lulls her child at night, not with silence but with motion and sound, similar to dancing and singing. These external stimuli help ease agitation or fear.

Plato maintained that music could represent emotions such as courage and dignity. Listening to music often aligns one’s feelings with those conveyed by the music. He proposed that beneficial music promotes virtue, while adverse music can lead to negative outcomes.

Exposure to quality music can have long-term effects on personality. Plato suggested that children who experience measured emotional expression through music learn to regulate their feelings. This fosters a sense of well-being and prepares the mind for learning, stimulating curiosity and perception.

Regarding universal enjoyment of music, Plato argued that although everyone can appreciate rhythm and melody, preferences vary. He believed that the value of music could be assessed by the nature of its audience and posited that the best music appeals to those who are virtuous and educated.

In summary, Plato identified three benefits of listening to high-quality music, especially during childhood: it influences emotions and fosters virtues, provides moderated enjoyment that helps the soul appreciate goodness and beauty, and enhances perception, making learning more effective.

A Tale of Two Paul’s

The apostle Paul, formerly Saul, was a Pharisee who persecuted Christians before a vision on the road to Damascus transformed his life. After his baptism, he preached in Arabia and Damascus, travelling widely as a disciple of Christ, ultimately dying as a martyr in Rome.

Saul of Tarsus on the road to Damascus

In the late 1960s, Paul McCartney faced major personal and professional changes following worldwide fame. Seeking renewal, he moved with his wife Linda to a Scottish farm, embracing rural challenges and self-reliance. The isolation fostered creativity and helped him move beyond the Beatles. Linda’s desire for personal freedom aligned with his journey. Together, they formed Wings.

Paul McCartney’s family farmhouse in Scotland

Touring, with their children in tow, showed Paul the universal nature of people and music’s power to unite different backgrounds. Family responsibilities kept both away from the destructive habits that destroyed the lives of many of their associates and friends, such as Jimmy McCulloch, Hendrix, Joplin, and Keith Moon. Wrote McCartney, “When you think of all the drug taking, of the deaths of many of us, you realize we were lucky, but it was more than that: we avoided the hard drugs, and most of all, it was family . . .  

“Passages of time give us a richness of perspective that I’m particularly aware of now. The fact was that Linda and I now had kids who were growing up. A lot of others didn’t have these kinds of responsibilities. We could no longer go out late. We had to avoid the insanities. Because you had children, you wouldn’t do drugs, and you couldn’t drink as much, either.” Reflecting on how these changes in perspective facilitated his creative process, McCartney values inspiration, nostalgia, and the drive to be different as he continues to create new music.

Conclusion

In the universal message of Homeward Bound, diverse interpretations emerge, both religious and secular. For some, the journey is not necessarily about death, but personal growth, spiritual renewal, and returning to one’s core values or family.

For Saul, lifetime changes began as he fell to the earth when a voice said unto him, “Saul, Saul, why persecutes thou me?” And Saul responded, “Who art thou, Lord?” And the Lord said, “ I am Jesus whom thou persecutes.” And Saul, trembling and astonished said Lord, “What wilt thou have me to do?”

The men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man, led him to Damascus where he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.

With the apostle Paul his change was of a spiritual nature, as he was brought into contact with what would become his “calling.” With Paul McCartney, his lifetime of changes began with the realization that he wanted to chart his own path after the adventures of his life had lost their meaning. In the cases of both men, it was about seeking and finding a different path, a higher purpose.  

Note:  Homeward Bound, Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square, arranged by Mack Wilberg. This song is also themed in a wonderful period-piece movie from the 1912 Olympics in Sweden, entitled Raising the Bar by TC Christensen.   

SUMMARY

Big Idea

Raising the bar is the universal human quest for meaning, purpose, and personal growth across generations, cultures, and lifetimes. Drawing from poetry, music, philosophy, and biography, individuals seek to transcend earthly limitations, find renewal, and return to their core values.

Key Points

People everywhere strive for purpose, as captured in Harry Kemp’s poetry and the symbolic lyrics of Marta Keen’s “Homeward Bound,” which represent the journey of life and the desire to return to spiritual or emotional wholeness.

Greek philosophy, especially Plato, highlighted music’s power to shape character, emotions, and virtue. Ancient and modern perspectives agree that music deeply influences both mind and body, fostering well-being and learning.

The stories of the apostle Paul and Paul McCartney illustrate profound personal change. Paul’s spiritual awakening led him to a new life mission, while McCartney’s shift to family life and rural isolation fostered creativity and personal growth.

Both Paul’s found deeper purpose by moving away from destructive paths and embracing values of family, responsibility, and inspiration—reflecting the broader theme of returning “home” in a metaphorical sense.

The message of “Homeward Bound” and the life changes of both Paul’s can be seen through religious and secular lenses, emphasizing growth, renewal, and the pursuit of a higher calling.

The Golden Rule

Post No. 10    Read Time: 2 minutes.

The Foundational Principle for Human Relations

I am determined to subdue every unworthy passion and treat all men as I wish to be treated by all. –John Adams

Two thousand years ago, Jesus shared a timeless principle: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” This Golden Rule echoes through our founding documents and is a universal truth shared by many religions.

Examples include:

Buddhism: “Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful.”

Confucianism: “Do not do unto others what you would not want done to yourself.”

Hinduism: “Do naught unto others which would cause you pain if done to you.”

Islam: “No one of you is a believer until he desires for his brother what he desires for himself.”

Taoism: “Regard your neighbor’s gain as your gain, and your neighbor’s loss as your own loss.”

The Golden Rule teaches empathy and compassion, urging us to care for all people, even those we do not know personally. It underpins moral virtue and social teachings, fostering faith, hope, and ethical behavior across humanity.

If we all followed the Golden Rule, our world would be kinder and happier. Homes would be more harmonious, relationships warmer, and conflicts resolved with empathy. We would show more generosity, thoughtfulness, and a stronger commitment to peace and goodwill.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The Golden Rule—treating others as you wish to be treated—is a timeless moral principle shared across many cultures and religions. It promotes empathy, compassion, and ethical behavior, and its universal adoption would lead to a kinder, more harmonious world.

Key Points

The Golden Rule is found in Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Taoism, each expressing the idea of empathy and reciprocity.

This rule underpins moral virtue and social teachings, fostering faith, hope, and ethical conduct.

It teaches us to care for others, including strangers, by putting ourselves in their position.

Widespread practice of the Golden Rule would result in greater kindness, harmonious relationships, and peaceful conflict resolution.

The Word

Post No. 9   Read Time: 2 minutes.

The Word

Order is the foundational element for both individuals and societies, signifying a structured and harmonious organization of character and communal life. Societies that uphold justice and freedom exhibit robust systems of order.

Order is established through both revelation and reason. In philosophical terms, the Greek concept of “logos” encompasses reason, purpose, and plan; in Christian theology, it underscores Christ as the intermediary between God and the universe.

According to John 1:1, wisdom originates from God, with Christ imparting teachings through reason and law while acting as the creative agent who facilitates understanding of the divine. Jesus employed parables as a means of providing moral instruction and guiding humanity towards spiritual reconciliation.

The development of any civilization is intrinsically shaped by its dominant religious beliefs. Economic structures, artistic endeavors, and scientific progress are reflective of the values and frameworks inherent to religious traditions. At the heart of every culture lies an ethical system that defines notions of good and evil, founded on the authority of established religious doctrines.

The Ten Commandments, conveyed to Moses by Jehovah (the pre-existent Christ), addressed persistent human concerns. Although Moses was acquainted with the sophisticated society of Egypt, the commandments he received transcended existing norms and contributed to their enduring relevance. Rather than serving solely as prohibitions, the Ten Commandments function as principles designed to minimize wrongdoing, foster justice, and facilitate peaceful and ethical coexistence.

American legal tradition has roots in the influence of ancient Israel, which recognized the significance of law and established core principles of justice. The moral and legal codes associated with Moses laid the groundwork for subsequent Christian ethical thought.

The framers of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were guided by a biblical interpretation of human nature. They constructed the Constitution as a covenant intended to limit violence and dishonesty, embedding mechanisms to check authority through moral and religious principles.

Stated in modern revelation, “And for this purpose have I established the constitution of this land, by the hands of wise men whom I raised up unto this very purpose.”

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The central theme of the passage is the foundational role of “Order” in shaping individuals, societies, and civilizations. Order is both a philosophical and theological concept, rooted in reason, revelation, and religious ethics. This structure underlies justice, freedom, and moral development, serving as a guiding force for societal organization and legal traditions.

Key Points

Order brings structure and harmony to personal character and community life, supporting justice and freedom.

Order is established through both revelation (divine guidance) and reason (philosophical inquiry), with the concept of “logos” bridging these realms.

Dominant religious beliefs shape the development of civilizations, influencing economics, art, science, and ethical systems.

Core ethical principles, derived from religious doctrine, define notions of good and evil within cultures.

The Ten Commandments serve as enduring moral guidelines, designed to reduce wrongdoing and promote justice and peaceful coexistence.

Ancient Israel’s recognition of law and justice influenced the development of Christian ethics and American legal principles.

What Would I Say To My Younger Self?

Post No. 8 Read Time: 5 minutes.

What I Would Say To My Younger Self?

The wisdom of predecessors and past ages is like an elder guiding their younger self. Tocqueville would advise, “Remember that life is neither pain nor pleasure; it is serious business, to be entered upon with courage and in a spirit of self-sacrifice.” Santayana would offer, “There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval.” James M. Barrie would remind us, “Life is a long lesson in humility.”

Regarding the significance of work, Johnson would suggest, “He that embarks in the voyage of life will always wish to advance rather by the impulse of the wind than the strokes of the oar; and many founder in their passage, while they lie waiting for the gale.” Colton would reflect on the fleeting nature of enjoyment: “How small a portion of our life it is that we really enjoy! In youth, we are looking forward to things that are to come; in old age, we are looking backward to things that have passed; in manhood, although we appear occupied with the present, even that is often absorbed in vague determination to be vastly happy on some future day when we have time.”

Albert Barnes would advise his younger self, “Life, if properly viewed in any aspect, is great, but mainly great when viewed in its relation to the world to come.” Bulwer would add, “There are two lives to each of us, the life of our actions, and the life of our minds and hearts. History reveals men’s deeds and their outward characters, but not themselves. There is a secret self that has its own life, unpenetrated and unguessed.”

Goethe might provide a metaphor, “Life is a quarry, out of which we are to mold and chisel and complete a character.” Phillips Brooks would encourage us to aspire to greatness: “Be such a man, and live such a life, that if every man were such as you, and every life a life like yours, this earth would be God’s Paradise.”

To my younger self I would say: God is the source of order and justice. All true law comes from him.

Society is held together by order. The inner order of the soul and the outer order of society are intimately linked together. The path we follow; the pattern by which we live with purpose and meaning would be insufferable without the harmony of an ordered existence. It is not possible for us to live in peace with one another, unless we recognize some principle of order.

Turn to the beliefs of yesteryear for guidance, there is not a better moral system or political pattern than the ones we have inherited. Given to Moses and repeated by Jesus: our charge is to love God and our fellowman. When we do that, everything else will fall into place; it will fit together and make sense.

Recognizing that life encompasses highs and lows, adversities and triumphs, it is fitting to reference the Master. The Bible clearly and certainly defines happiness and the path to attain it. As Augustine noted, “In Cicero and Plato, and other such writers, I meet with many things acutely said, and things that excite a certain warmth of emotions, but in none of them do I find these words, ‘Come unto me, all ye that labor, and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.’”

I conclude with this thought from President Dallin H. Oaks, a prophet of God, and the newly installed President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: “Those who govern their thoughts and actions solely by the principles of liberalism or conservatism or intellectualism cannot be expected to agree with all of the teachings of the gospel of Jesus Christ. As for me, I find some wisdom in liberalism. Some wisdom in conservatism. And much truth in intellectualism–But I find no salvation in any of them.”

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The enduring wisdom of historical thinkers and spiritual leaders emphasizes the importance of order, purpose, and moral guidance in life. True happiness and meaning come from adhering to timeless principles—specifically those rooted in faith, love, and self-sacrifice. The inner order of the soul is intrinsically linked to societal harmony. While various intellectual traditions offer insights, it is only through the spiritual teachings found in Christianity that salvation and ultimate fulfillment can be found.

Key Points

Wisdom from the past acts as a guide, offering perspective and advice for living a purposeful life.

Life is serious and requires courage, humility, and enjoyment of the present, as noted by various philosophers and writers.

The significance of work and the fleeting nature of enjoyment highlight the importance of focusing on meaningful pursuits rather than waiting for ideal circumstances.

Life should be viewed in relation to the world to come, emphasizing spiritual perspective and the existence of a “secret self” beyond outward actions.

Character is shaped through ongoing effort and self-reflection, as described by Goethe’s quarry metaphor.

Societal order is grounded in Divine and natural law; the harmony of the soul and society are interconnected and essential for peaceful coexistence.

The best guidance for living comes from inherited moral and religious traditions, particularly the commandments to love God and others.

The Bible provides clear direction for true happiness, surpassing the wisdom found in secular philosophy.

Intellectual, liberal, and conservative philosophies offer partial truths, but only spiritual teachings offer salvation.

Free Expression and Civility are Only the Beginning

How long will the American Republic endure? “As long as the ideas of the men who founded it continue dominant.” –James Russell Lowell

James Russell Lowell, a 19th-century American poet and diplomat, was an influential abolitionist and “Fireside Poet.” In 1845, he noted that the nation’s survival depended on upholding the Founders’ moral and philosophical principles.

Lowell’s phrase emphasizes the importance of civic virtue and unity, referenced by Benjamin Franklin’s “A republic, if you can keep it,” and John Adams’s “Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people.”  Alexis de Tocqueville wrote, “If America is ever destroyed, it will be destroyed from within.” Abraham Lincoln warned that any danger to the nation would arise from within, not from external sources. He stated that if destruction occurs, it will be self-inflicted: “As a nation of freemen, we must live through all time or die by suicide.”

Without shared standards, persuasion gives way to power and conflict as noted by William J. Bennett: “We must make America safe for argument again . . . Our form of government requires us to be able to argue our way to truth rather than shoot our way to silence.”

When fundamental moral principles are disregarded, society faces serious risks. A nation rooted in liberty cannot ignore Divine and natural law without consequences. Diversity of opinion and freedom of speech alone will not restore lost values or prevent moral decline. As Ronald Reagan noted, “Freedom is a fragile thing and it is never more than one generation away from extinction.” If you think about it, the evil issues permeating our culture right now are all ultimately an attack on the family to destroy the culture from within.

Criticism of America includes claims of corruption, racism, cruelty, and historical abuses. Opponents of American philosophy assert that its founding principles restrict equality of outcome which leads them to argue for political correctness over traditional values.

A significant fact facing society today was noted in 2018 by Christian researcher George Barna, who stated that Generation Z (born between 1999-2015) is the first truly “post-Christian” generation. In fact, statistics show Generation Z is twice as likely to be atheist as any previous generation. While delivering a speech in Australia, in August 2014, atheist Lawrence Krauss stated: “Change is always one generation away . . . So if we can plant the seeds of doubt in our children, religion will go away in a generation, or at least largely go away—and that’s what I think we have an obligation to do.”

Another current challenge for young people and society is understanding America’s political climate post-Civil War. While some believe slavery was an exclusively American issue, it was actually Western opposition to slavery—growing since the American Revolution—that changed moral perspectives. The Founders recognized slavery conflicted with the principle that “all men are created equal.”

During the Industrial Revolution, many American elites advocated Progressivism, arguing that the governing principles formulated in the 18th century were outdated for modern society. They claimed truths change over time and dismissed the Declaration of Independence’s core rights—the right to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, and government by the will of the people.

Progressives created a new government system based on their false view of rights. Under the “living” Constitution theory, government evolves to secure changing rights instead of protecting traditional natural rights.

Codified within our founding documents, America’s Framers believed in a Creator who established clear moral laws, including loving God, others, and following the Golden Rule. From their study of history, they recognized that republics had been destroyed by convulsions and upheavals, by vice and decadence. From their study of human nature, they became acutely aware of man’s instability, self-interestedness, and selfishness, designing America’s political institutions to take these into account. As John Adams put it, “Human passions unbridled by morality and religion would break the strongest cords of our Constitution as a whale goes through a net.”

A significant challenge for national unity today, as described by Robert George, is “moral subjectivism,” which refers to the view that truth is determined primarily by individual feelings rather than faith or reason. According to George, this perspective can lead to strong moral positions based on personal belief rather than shared principles, which results in actions such as limiting others’ freedom of speech or participating in efforts to discredit people whose ideas are considered objectionable. This approach causes societal divisions, including disputes expressed through violence, academic sophistry, and the misuse of power.

Simply promoting free speech and civility will not succeed in saving our republic. As declared by James Russell Lowell, this will only occur as we re-anchor ourselves to the eternal truths embodied in our founding documents. It is my hope that as we celebrate 250 years of America’s existence that we can awaken something deep within, for it is a beautiful thing to have a country to love.  

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The endurance of the American Republic depends on upholding the founding moral and philosophical principles. Mere freedom of expression and civility are not enough; the nation’s survival requires a renewed commitment to the core values enshrined by the Founders, such as civic virtue, unity, moral standards, and respect for Divine and natural law.

Key Points

The survival of the Republic is tied to adherence to the original moral and philosophical standards set by America’s Founders, as emphasized by James Russell Lowell and echoed by Franklin, Adams, and Lincoln.

Historical figures like Tocqueville and Lincoln warned that internal moral decay, not external threats, poses the greatest danger to America.

Without shared moral standards, society risks replacing reasoned debate with conflict and power struggles, as noted by William J. Bennett.

While free expression is vital, it is insufficient to restore lost values or prevent decline without a foundation in shared morals and Divine and natural law.

America faces new challenges as younger generations, particularly Generation Z, move away from traditional religious and moral frameworks, increasing the risk of societal fragmentation.

Misunderstandings about issues like slavery and the evolution of Progressivism show the ongoing tension between founding ideals and modern re-interpretations of rights and government roles.

The rise of moral subjectivism—where personal feelings override shared truths—threatens unity and fosters division and intolerance.

To ensure the Republic’s future, Americans must reconnect with the enduring truths embedded in the founding documents and cultivate a renewed sense of national love and responsibility.

THE PLAN OF LIBERTY

Post No. 7 Read Time: 11 minutes.

The Plan of Liberty

God’s aim is to develop human personality. In particular it is to create within men and women the priceless quality of intelligence, skill, and kindness. To succeed in this undertaking, he designed a world, with laws, suffering, risk, and free-will, where life is a training school for character. –James Gordon Gilkey

I have no way of knowing if this statement is still accurate, but years ago, it was claimed that as a religious institution only the LDS Church believed we existed in spirit form before birth. The writer also noted that most people believed that Jesus lived pre-birth, but not themselves.

With those thoughts in mind, and in the spirit of the above-quoted words of James Gordon Gilkey, there are four intellectual, spiritual, and universal truths that will advance our understanding of the structure and purposes of life on earth. First, man was in the beginning with God. Second, rather than a Spirit, our Heavenly Father is an exalted man in whose image and likeness we are created. Third, following his rebellion against God, Satan was thrust down from heaven along with those that followed him where he would continue his rebellion in the ongoing conflict between good and evil. Fourth, comprehending these eternal truths will lead to an understanding of God’s plan for his children where everything fits together and makes sense. In other words, the fact that God created a world for us where we could strive to fulfill our potential, prove ourselves, and gain experience, is not only theological it is logical.

Early Christians valued the doctrines of preexistence and an embodied God as crucial for understanding life in mortality. However, in the early centuries following the death of Christ and the apostles, these teachings were corrupted, ignored, and allowed to wither away. Alternatively driven by speculative thinking, the philosophies of men, so-called Christian scholars, and influenced by councils and creeds, civil and religious authorities exerted efforts to suppress individual freedom and control the populace through heresies and orthodoxy while excluding revealed truths.  

Fortunately, divine intention did not allow this spiritual disruption to continue. As the foundations of Western Civilization and the American nation were established, an extensive process of deconstruction and reconstruction occurred over centuries. This created the environment for Joseph Smith’s experience in the Sacred Grove in 1820. At 14-years-old, the young prophet bravely challenged conventional definitions of God that were unsupported by scripture or logic but upheld by powerful institutions and traditions. He also confronted falsehoods and advanced truths surpassing philosophy and science. With his assigned work underway, the Restoration reintroduced the interconnected structure of mankind’s preexistence.

First, it defines the true nature of both God and mankind. Second, it explains that the Fall was not just a seemingly negative occurrence—rather it initiated human progress. Third, possessing great knowledge and power, the Devil and his henchmen are continually trying to make us do anything and everything that is not right. Fourth, it highlights the Atonement of Jesus Christ as the centerpiece of the gospel by asserting that human effort alone cannot restore righteousness or our relationship with God. Only through divine intervention can we overcome sinfulness and be resurrected.

To better comprehend the interconnection between the Creation, the Fall, the temptations we face, and the Atonement, it is helpful to view God’s plan for humanity as a three-act play. Act One narrates the premortal existence. Act Two encompasses mortality. Act Three describes the postmortal experience.

Act One

In the beginning, as the future human family, we lived with Elohim, the name-title for our Father who is almighty, all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-loving. He is the Creator and Ruler of the universe. Jehovah is the name-title by which the premortal Jesus Christ was known. The Holy Ghost is a male spirit personage, the minister of the Father and the Son. These three distinct personages form the Godhead.

Wanting to be like God, we were taught that our mortal experience would continue our premortal opportunity to prove ourselves. Endowed with agency, having been told that we would come to earth and receive a physical body, we voted upon and accepted his plan. This announcement caused us to shout for joy.

Before mortal life, we learned about a governing structure based on loving God and others. We were taught that true freedom comes from following the law of Christ; that moral reasoning is essential for civic order and needs ongoing renewal. Possessing innate intelligence, having been well-instructed, and free to think and act independently, we grasped the concept that individual destiny lies in the one’s own hands, that freedom of choice is crucial for developing true values and making moral choices and that we could either accept truth when it is presented on earth or reject it.

Over the years, various figures have added perspective to the life before: President Harry S. Truman stated: “Human life comes from beyond this world. It is God-given and infinitely valuable.” William Wordsworth remarked: “Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting.” Harry Kemp noted: “Chief of all thy wondrous works, O God, Supreme of all thy plan. Thou has put an upward reach; into the heart of man.” The Hebrew prophet Jeremiah expressed: “Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou came forth out of the womb, I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.”

Acknowledging the natural man, God understood that resulting tensions would lead to a profound struggle between human and divine will. Because the doctrine of our premortal life was untaught due to periods of apostasy, it is a vital part of the restitution of all things.

With confidence in God’s plan, we believe in laws enabling us to progress. Anticipating mistakes and recognizing the need for a Redeemer, we see the importance of a Savior. Thus, Jesus Christ, stands as the central figure guiding the world’s progression.

Act Two

Mortal life is a probationary period whose primary purpose is to give us the opportunity to return to the presence of God. In our quest, we learn that truth is discovered, not created; that individual freedom is a core right and that we are individually responsible for living in harmony with divine and natural laws. We constantly face the choice between serving the body or developing the spirit, recognizing that some restraint is beneficial while absolute freedom is not.

Heraclitus (500 BCE) noted: “All things come into being by the conflict of opposites.” William Blake (1790) declared: “Without contraries there is no progression.” Comprehending that conflict drives progress, a Book of Mormon prophet wrote: “There must needs be an opposition in all things.”

Our divided nature leads to a mighty struggle between spiritual and carnal desires. While we admire human achievements in science, we frequently ignore wisdom and conscience. Ironically, many otherwise talented individuals oppose moral principles, such as the rule of law, the right to life, sound economic policies, and sacred teachings, the foundations of our prosperity and survival.

Cultural approbation may seem to improve society but can lead to the loss of valuable past insights. New morals do not guarantee enlightenment or happiness. We need thinkers who revive timeless truths through moral philosophy and sound economics, so each generation can reconnect with enduring principles.

Ancient wisdom can help us lead fulfilling lives. Humans need connection, love, purpose, and meaningful activity. As Buddha said, doing good brings joy. Strong leadership and respect for established laws also guide us toward a purposeful life.

Ultimately, finding happiness and meaning, regardless of the source, is an extension of The Golden Rule. Rabbi Hillel stated: “That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow; this, in a few words, is the entire Torah; all the rest is but an elaboration of this one, central point.”

Buddha, Lao Tzu, and other sages of the East discovered a method for achieving peace and tranquility through letting go. They explained how to follow this path using meditation and stillness. Many individuals in the West have adopted these practices, and although few have achieved Nirvana, many have experienced some level of peace, happiness, and spiritual growth.

Some people question the necessity of a church, believing they can feel spiritual in Nature. While Nature can be a wonderful source of spiritual renewal, Christ established his church with various offices and callings and encouraged his followers to be baptized into it. He knew happiness comes from internal feelings, external connections, and serving others.

Attending church, engaging in fellowship, and participating in service opportunities create a community of individuals who seek inspiration from stories about Christ, virtuous actions, and correct principles. When attendees leave such gatherings feeling hopeful and desiring to improve, they have been influenced by the Spirit of God.

A modern prophet has taught that the purpose of earthly existence is to develop spiritual qualities. Loyalty to ideals, helpfulness to humanity, suffering for righteousness, being and doing good for goodness’ sake, and unselfish expressions of love are all aspects of spirituality.

“Spirituality, our true aim, is the consciousness of victory over self and communion with the Infinite. Spirituality impels one to overcome difficulties and acquire more and more strength. To feel one’s faculties unfolding and truth expanding in the soul is one of life’s sublimest experiences” (McKay).

Our time on Earth consists of daily thoughts, spoken words, and actions, along with the need for spiritual renewal. Our goal is to uphold Christ, maintain individual and collective liberty, and support newly revealed truths that come into our lives by virtue of “the restitution of all things.”

Act Three

Through Jesus Christ’s Atonement, every person who has been or will be born will be resurrected with a perfected, immortal body. Known doctrinally as salvation, this future gift is due to our past choices, to God’s love, and to the mercy and grace of Jesus Christ.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The text explores the interconnected doctrines central to understanding the purpose of life on earth from a Latter-day Saint perspective. It emphasizes the eternal nature of humanity, the development of spiritual and moral character, and the divinely orchestrated plan (often called the “Plan of Salvation”) that encompasses our premortal existence, mortal life, and eventual resurrection. This plan is logical, purposeful, and rooted in revealed truths that were once lost but restored through modern revelation.

Key Points

Premortal Existence:

Humans existed as spirits with God before birth. This doctrine, largely unique to the LDS Church among modern religious institutions, is foundational to understanding life’s purpose.

The Nature of God and Humanity:

God is an exalted man in whose likeness and image we are created. Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost, as distinct personages, form the Godhead. Understanding their true nature clarifies our own divine potential.

Mortal Experience as a Test:

Life on earth is a probationary period designed for personal growth, spiritual development, and moral choice. The existence of suffering, agency, and opposition is essential for learning and character formation.

Doctrinal Restoration:

Key doctrines—such as the premortal existence, the embodied nature of God, the true significance of the Fall and Atonement, and the role of Satan—were lost or corrupted after the time of Christ but were restored through modern revelation beginning with Joseph Smith.

The Three-Act Super Structure of God’s Plan:

Act One: Premortal life with God, learning and accepting his plan. Act Two: Mortal life as a time of testing, choice, and growth. Act Three: Life after life.

The Role of Opposition and Agency:

The ongoing struggle between good and evil, exemplified by Satan’s rebellion and temptations, is necessary for spiritual progress and the development of true values and character.

Importance of Eternal Truths:

Internalizing these restored and eternal truths provides coherence and meaning to life’s challenges, and places human experience within a logical and divinely orchestrated framework.

Spiritual Growth and Community:

Developing spiritual qualities, participating in church, and serving others are essential to fulfilling God’s plan and achieving lasting happiness.

A Remarkable Old Testament Prophecy

Post No.  6   Read Time: 7 minutes.

The Sticks of Joseph and Judah

The Stick of Joseph

Join them one to another into one stick; and they shall become one in thine hand. –Ezekiel 37:17

Looking ahead to our time, the biblical prophet Ezekiel prophesied that there would be two books, the stick of Judah and the stick of Joseph, that would become one in thine hand. The Bible (the stick of Judah) and the Book of Mormon (the stick of Joseph) both emphasize the importance of seeking and following divine guidance.

In support of Ezekiel’s prophecy, there are three narratives. The first is the philosophical account which contributed to ethics and helped preserve Christianity during the reigns of Constantine and the Holy Roman Empire. The three influential figures in this development were Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. Over time, influences from various scholars led to changes in Christian doctrines.

After centuries of analysis and debate on biblical translation, Joseph Smith, resulting from the appearance of God the Father and his Son Jesus Christ, was able to describe the true nature and character of God. Complimenting what he learned through that sacred experience, the newly translated stick of Joseph clarifies and restores many plain and precious truths that had either been lost or omitted from the Bible. However, even though he translated the historical record through the wisdom and power of God, his work faced fierce resistance from the American Protestant establishment, receiving no notable endorsements.

The second narrative involves the Muslim scholarly tradition. With the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Renaissance received a major boost, for many Eastern scholars fled to Italy, bringing with them important books and manuscripts and a tradition of Greek scholarship. As the new spirit spread north across Europe, the revival of classical learning and wisdom was a welcome change. Emphasizing truth and the dignity of man, humanism as it came to be known, inspired a host of lofty concepts.

The third narrative is the Book of Mormon, an account written upon plates taken from the plates of Nephi. Written by commandment and through prophecy and revelation, it aims to convince Jew and Gentile that Jesus is the Christ, the Eternal God, and proves the truth of the holy scriptures.

The Book of Mormon invites all people to read and ponder its message and ask God if the book is true. Those who receive a divine witness from the Holy Spirit come to know the divinity of Jesus Christ, the prophetic role of Joseph Smith, and the establishment of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as the kingdom of God on the Earth.

Historical narratives from Greek, Muslim, and Roman traditions (and later Protestant) frequently aimed to change or influence Christianity. In their attempts to make religious beliefs and traditions more popular, acceptable, and universal, ecclesiastical leaders significantly altered many of the doctrines and practices of the Primitive Church. 

In 1776, in an example that survived deep into American culture and demonstrated how fortunate our country was to have courageous individuals willing to make a stand, the Virginia Assembly defined heresy as the denial of the Trinity or the divine authority of the scriptures, still punishable by imprisonment or death. Thomas Jefferson, in what he described as the severest trial of his life, argued against such laws, advocating for their removal to prevent enforcement against individuals’ beliefs, as he doubted whether people would support execution for heresy related to their acceptance or rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity.

What is the Book of Mormon and What is its Purpose in the Modern Day

The Book of Mormon is another testament of Jesus Christ, a companion volume of scripture with the Bible. Its central message instructs individuals to acknowledge their weakness, confess their sins, and surrender their lives to God our Eternal Father and His Son, Jesus Christ. This guidance will help people address challenges, establish priorities, and find meaning in life. Consistent with biblical themes, the Book of Mormon asserts that one’s purpose is best understood through seeking spiritual counsel and striving to follow divine direction.

Filled with redemptive theology, the Book of Mormon is “the most correct of any book on earth.” This is because it affirms that peace in this world and eternal life in the world to come can be enjoyed only in and through the atoning blood of Jesus Christ. With its undiluted and penetrating message, it focuses repeatedly upon man’s utter inability to forgive or cleanse or resurrect or save himself. It places the Savior center stage and testifies of the infinite and eternal scope of his atoning sacrifice.

Ezra Taft Benson

Our opportunity and challenge is not just to read and study the Book of Mormon but to live it and accept and apply its doctrines and philosophy. From its pages, paraphrased through the words of a previous Church leader, we learn how to better raise our children; how to deal justly and mercifully with others; how to bear testimony; how to teach and preach in such a manner that people cannot go away unaffected; how to detect the enemies of Christ; how to withstand those who seek to destroy our faith; how to discern and expose secret combinations that seek to eliminate freedom from the face of the earth and destroy the works of God; how to deal properly with persecution and those who oppose the Church; and how to establish Zion. In summary, our study of the Book of Mormon should be a lifetime pursuit. The power within its teachings will provide spiritual and intellectual unity throughout our entire lives.

Gordon B. Hinckley

In support of my overall goal of explaining how and why Christianity came to America, I offer these words of Gordon B. Hinckley, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for 13 years, who, in 1988, declared, “We who believe in the Book of Mormon accept these great words: ‘Behold, this is a choice land, and whatsoever nation shall possess it shall be free from bondage, and from captivity, and from all other nations under heaven, if they will but serve the God of the land, who is Jesus Christ.’ . . . An acknowledgement of the Almighty and a return to the teachings of God will do more than all else to keep our ship of state on a steady course as she sails into the third century of nationhood. Here is the answer to the conflicts that beset us. Here is the answer to the evils of pornography, abortion, drugs, and the squandering of our resources on evil pursuits. Here is the answer to the great epidemic of litigation which consumes time, saps our financial strength, and shackles our entrepreneurial spirit. Here is the answer to tawdry politics which place selfish interest above the common good . . . Trust is what makes a government work, and a lack of trust is one reason for the serious problems we are experiencing.”

Thomas Jefferson

Taking its place by teaching in clearer, plainer, and in more expansive ways, and by restoring lost truths, the Book of Mormon is the keystone to recovery following years of apostasy. Recognizing that many points of Christ’s doctrine hinged on the definitions of scholastics and interpretations by ecclesiastics, that many truths had been corrupted, and even lost, Thomas Jefferson observed the terrible state of confusion in which Christianity was mired: “The religion-builders have so distorted and deformed the doctrines of Jesus, so muffled them in mysticisms, fancies and falsehoods, have caricatured them into forms so monstrous and inconceivable as to shock reasonable thinkers. . . . Happy in the prospect of a restoration of primitive Christianity, I must leave to younger athletes to encounter and lop off the false branches which have been engrafted into it by the mythologists of the middle and modern ages.”

Margaret Thatcher

In 1996, Lady Margaret Thatcher, former Prime Minister of Great Britain, visited Utah where she spoke of the goodness and strength of America, which was settled by people from the British Isles who, she said, came with the English Bible and the English common law. Those early settlers from the British Isles were Christian people who came with the Judeo-Christian concepts of right and wrong, of truth and error, which they derived from reading that Bible. They were people who looked to God for strength and inspiration and expressed their gratitude to him for every blessing.

Lady Thatcher said, “You use the name of Deity in the Declaration of independence and in the Constitution of the United States, and yet you cannot use it in the schoolroom.” This is symptomatic of the secularizing of America. Reverence for the Almighty, gratitude for his blessings, pleadings for his guidance, are increasingly being dropped from our public discourse. As we celebrate the 250th anniversary of our founding as a nation, I hope we will reflect on and again embrace the values that built our country.

Summary

Big Idea

The Book of Mormon serves as a vital companion to the Bible, fulfilling biblical prophecy and restoring lost truths to Christianity. It offers clear doctrine and guidance, emphasizing the necessity of divine revelation and the central role of Jesus Christ, and aims to unify spiritual understanding in the modern era. The coming together of the “stick of Judah” (the Bible) and the “stick of Joseph” (the Book of Mormon) is the fulfillment of Ezekiel’s prophecy, providing a foundation for faith, spiritual growth, and societal improvement.

Key Points

The Old Testament prophet Ezekiel predicted that two books—the Bible (Judah) and the Book of Mormon (Joseph)—would unite, symbolizing restored truth and unity.

The Book of Mormon clarifies and restores doctrines that were altered or lost through centuries of philosophical, religious, and scholarly influences.

The Book of Mormon repeatedly asserts the divinity, atoning sacrifice, and centrality of Jesus Christ as the path to peace, salvation, and exaltation.

Individuals are encouraged to read, ponder, and pray about the Book of Mormon to receive personal revelation regarding its truth.

Greek, Muslim, Roman, and Protestant traditions have shaped and sometimes distorted Christian doctrines, highlighting the need for the Restoration.

The Book of Mormon provides teachings for daily living, such as raising children, dealing justly with others, and defending faith, as emphasized by Ezra Taft Benson.

Gordon B. Hinckley links the teachings of the Book of Mormon to solutions for modern societal issues and maintaining national integrity.

Thomas Jefferson opposed laws punishing heresy, underscoring the importance of religious liberty and the restoration of original Christian teachings.

Restoring clarity, the Book of Mormon is the keystone for overcoming confusion and apostasy.

Margaret Thatcher praised America’s Judeo-Christian heritage while lamenting that our nation has turned away from reliance on the Almighty.

The Greek Philosophers

Post No. 5   Read Time: 2 minutes. 

              

The Ancient Greeks

When the ancient Greeks traveled to India and other places, they found that rules, morals, and customs varied from region to region. This observation led to the development of philosophy, a field dedicated to the study of wisdom, moral inquiry, and introspection.

Socrates contributed to this development by emphasizing freedom. He recognized that different individuals have unique frameworks guiding their lives, which broadened his understanding of humanity. In response to conflicting moral codes, he chose to dedicate his life to seeking wisdom that could provide insight into these differences. He developed the method of asking probing questions.

Aristotle’s ideas significantly influenced Western civilization. He observed that specific rules, laws, and customs varied across regions. Instead of being discouraged by these differences, he argued that humans naturally develop governing attitudes. As their knowledge grows, they respond to reason, logic, and order.

Plato believed in the immortality of the soul and viewed philosophical inquiry as a means to test existing concepts. He asserted that learning is about rediscovering forgotten knowledge—latent within consciousness—rather than creating new information. Through priori reasoning, individuals recognize the eternal forms with which they were familiar before birth.

Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato have significantly influenced beliefs and lifestyles throughout history. Their teachings encourage individuals to achieve their potential, despite often confronting the realities of sin and self-criticism.

The concept of natural law emerged from the synthesis of biblical teachings on the inherent value of mankind and the Greek belief in human rationality. The combined wisdom of Socrates, Aristotle, Plato, and others led to the formulation of natural rights.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The development of philosophy in ancient Greece, especially through the teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, fostered a new approach to understanding morality, wisdom, and the nature of law and human rights. Their insights laid the groundwork for the concept of natural law by blending Greek rationalism with biblical views of human value.

Key Points

Ancient Greeks noticed that moral codes and customs varied between regions, prompting deeper philosophical inquiry.

Socrates introduced the method of questioning and emphasized the importance of individual frameworks for understanding life.

Aristotle observed the diversity of laws and customs but saw them as a reflection of humans’ capacity for reason and governance.

Plato asserted that learning is the recollection of innate knowledge and believed in the immortality of the soul.

The philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have had a lasting influence, encouraging self-discovery, moral inquiry, and the pursuit of potential despite human flaws.

The concept of natural law emerged from the integration of Greek philosophical thought and biblical teachings about human dignity and rationality.

Moses: The Great Lawgiver

Post No. 4  Reading Time: 8 minutes.

The Gift of Self-Government

As a historian, an orator, a leader, a statesman, a legislator, a patriot, and a man, Moses stands pre-eminent. But no mere genius could have made          him the originator of sound jurisprudence—the great teacher of     monotheism and sound morality—except he had also been a              prophet of God, supernaturally guided and aided in his work. –Funk and Wagnall                                                                            

America: a Judeo-Christian Nation

Destructive criticism of the Bible, with its companion process of downgrading biblical personalities, has been engaged in over the years. Because of its apparent scholarship this criticism has led many believers astray, destroying their faith.

Such was the case in the early days of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Widespread religious revivals created confusion about God’s nature. To restore Christ’s original church, accurate knowledge of God had to first be reestablished.

Recent scientific research supports elements of the biblical account, with modern scripture from Joseph Smith aligning with descriptions of the Israelite experience in Egypt. The Bible recounts Moses leading the Israelites to the promised land with demonstrations of divine intervention.

Research also indicates that ancient societies possessed advanced knowledge and skills. Craftsmen received training and often belonged to guilds. Artistic practices existed and earlier cultures displayed significant levels of refinement.

In another evidence that the gospel came down from Adam, many of the moral laws taught by Moses were already practiced by Egyptians of his time, showing that these principles predate both Moses and the Christian Church. Archaeological evidence also suggests that such laws have existed since the earliest civilizations.

Moses, born in 1393 BC and living for 120 years, was rescued as an infant from a royal decree by Pharaoh’s daughter’s maid and raised by the princess after being nursed by his own mother. He was educated in the wisdom of the Egyptians, who were then unsurpassed in civilization and learning by any people in the world.

A military leader, a well-educated man, and a prophet without parallel, Moses walked and talked with the Lord repeatedly. He was shown the mysteries of the heavens and much of creation. He received laws from God beyond any other ancient man of whom we have record. His work had both ancient and modern significance.

Moses learned about astronomy through divine power, asking God about this earth and its people. In reply, God told Moses, “Worlds without number have I created . . . This is my work and my glory—to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man.”

A unique prophet, Moses regularly communicated with God and was entrusted with divine laws and insights. He was raised up by the Almighty for the express purpose of releasing Israel from bondage. However, the Israelites were so apostate and steeped in the traditions of the Egyptians that they would not heed his guidance.

Despite his Egyptian education and upbringing by Pharaoh’s daughter, Moses remained committed to his Hebrew identity. In the words of the apostle Paul, “By faith he forsook Egypt.” His life is a study in obedience to the divine will.  

The Bible states that Moses killed an Egyptian who was attacking a Hebrew but provides no further details. Historian Eusebius adds that this occurred during a court plot to assassinate Moses, and he killed his attacker in self-defense.

No one can worship God intelligently without an accurate understanding of the nature of the Deity. It is a lack of such knowledge that leads to the proliferation of creeds and false religious traditions.

God the Father and his Son Jesus Christ appear to Joseph Smith.

These are the foundational reasons for the appearance of God the Father and his Son Jesus Christ to Joseph Smith in 1820. It was on this occasion that Joseph Smith discovered that indeed they are in human form, and that the scripture was correct in saying that man was made in the image and likeness of God.

Joseph Smith heard their voices and received their counsel. As he gazed upon them, he could see plainly two heavenly Personages, and he knew for a fact that they were as separate and distinct as any two other persons, each one an individual by himself.

It was at that moment, for the first time in many centuries, that a mortal being knew what God looked like, and heard his spoken words. It was only with this sure knowledge that Joseph Smith was able to proceed with his great assignment.

In the account of Moses, the narrative states that the Ten Commandments were inscribed on stone tablets by the finger of the Lord. These commandments are described as forming a foundational part of both civil and religious legal traditions. While similar principles appear in other biblical texts addressing specific issues, the Ten Commandments are generally considered the foundation for all proper human conduct.

Among thousands of citations supporting the ideas of the Founding Fathers, 916 were key, with 34% from the Bible—mostly Deuteronomy, also known as the Book of God’s Law. Citations ranged across works by historians, philosophers, and Enlightenment thinkers, but their core principles were consistently anchored in the Bible.

In their discovery, the Founding Fathers viewed biblical governance and Anglo-Saxon traditions as key influences for the American Constitution. Seeing this nation as the place where the remnants would begin to gather, they saw in their interpretation of scripture a divine plan for America; and they saw themselves as divinely appointed servants of the Almighty in restoring the sacred law given to Moses. All throughout their writings is the expressed anticipation that these events will take place in their day.

Their deep understanding of the Bible stemmed from their college educations, as all major American institutions then required students to study the Bible regardless of their major. At King’s College in New York, for example, John Jay, at the age of 14, was taught by Samuel Johnson, an Anglican minister, who used the New Testament for his text. For Johnson, almost every aspect of the college curriculum was aimed at turning out devout and virtuous young men.

Years later, upon the passing of his wife, Sarah, at the age of 45, an ardent American patriot who was perhaps more vocal than her reserved husband as she contributed to the creation of the new nation in many ways, John Jay led their five children “into an adjoining room, and with a firm voice but glistening eye, read to them the 15th chapter of Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, thus leading their thoughts to that day when the lifeless but beloved form they had just left would rise to glory and immortality.” Ten years older than his wife, Sarah had provided the light and the life in the Jay household.

In summary, the account of Moses is one of the earliest recorded instances of a leader being chosen to receive, document, and implement a significant set of laws. By the time these laws influenced America’s Founding Fathers, they had adopted the belief that these ancient statutes were the fundamental principles for all law, justice, and legal administration.

Attesting to their relevance, James Madison, a coauthor of the Constitution, wrote, “We have staked the whole future of all of our political institutions upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control ourselves, and to sustain ourselves, according to the Ten Commandments of God.” Madison believed that reverence for higher principles, regard for others, and respect for property inspires adherence to a moral code that transcends civil and criminal regulations.

In 1836, Moses, in the capacity of a ministering angel, conferred the keys of gathering upon the Prophet Joseph Smith, and these were subsequently passed to each successive leader in the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. One significant aspect of Moses’ life was his direct association with the Almighty. The Savior affirmed Moses’ prophetic role, and Moses, in turn, bore testimony of the Savior. The Savior is regarded as God, while Moses is recognized as one of his prominent prophets.  

SUMMARY

Big Idea

Moses was a divinely guided leader whose reception and implementation of God’s laws not only shaped ancient Israel but also profoundly influenced the moral and legal foundations of American self-government.

Key Points

Modern criticism has challenged biblical figures like Moses, yet his influence remains foundational for law and morality.

Moses was uniquely qualified, being educated, a leader, and a prophet who communicated directly with God.

The biblical narrative, supported by scientific research and ancient records, affirms Moses’ role in lawgiving and morality.

Joseph Smith’s experience is linked as a restoration of true knowledge of God, paralleling Moses’ role as a prophet.

The Ten Commandments are a core foundation for both civil and religious law, influencing subsequent societies.

The Founding Fathers of America drew deeply from biblical law, especially Deuteronomy, when forming the Constitution and their vision for the nation.

Biblical study was central to early American education, with figures like John Jay exemplifying the integration of scripture and civic virtue.

Moses’ legacy continued in American religious and civic life, with key LDS teachings linking his prophetic role to modern prophets. James Madison and other Founders stressed that self-governance depends on adherence to the spiritual and ethical standards rooted in the Ten Commandments.

How Does God Accomplish His Work on Earth?

The prophet Isaiah foretells the birth of Christ and the marvelous work and wonder.

Post No. 5 Read Time 6 minutes.

These I will make my rulers.                                                                                                           –Abraham

Although American society is more prosperous than ever, skepticism about God’s existence has grown. Christianity in the U.S. has declined over the past 15-20 years but now appears stable, with Christians making up about 60-63% of the population.

Skeptics often struggle to reconcile faith with science, seeking evidence before belief. While many acknowledge the historical Jesus and value his teachings, they reject claims of his divinity and supernatural events like the resurrection. Most skeptics also lack a personal experience with prayer, seeing it as going unheard.

Both believers and non-believers make compelling points. Mill noted that understanding all sides is essential. Atheists argue for restricting religion in government and society, while believers highlight the value of religious morals and accountability to God.

In his Farewell Address (1796), George Washington argued that morality and religion are key to national prosperity. James Madison noted that political institutions rely on self-governance guided by religious principles such as the Ten Commandments. While to some degree ethics can exist apart from religion, dismissing religious belief as unimportant is unfounded.

To broaden our perspective, we need influential thinkers who will revive moral philosophy and reintroduce timeless truths for every generation. Drawing on historic wisdom, they help us balance introspection with life’s challenges and guide us toward ethical ideals rooted in respect for others.

During periods of uncertainty, increasing complexity, and prevailing pride, a close examination of the world reveals that, despite perceptions of divine absence, it is ultimately God who is deserving of the most steadfast loyalty and reverence. As Emerson observed, “Nature is too thin a screen; the glory of God bursts through everywhere.”

Throughout history, prophets, philosophers, and religious leaders have conveyed moral principles which contribute to evolving concepts of human values. Promoting moral truths that broaden human understanding, the belief that all individuals have inherent value, rooted in the idea that “God created man in his image,” emerged early on. Later, the Greeks were inspired with the concept that men and women are naturally meant to use their reason.

Plato argued that the immortal soul recalls knowledge through inquiry, viewing philosophy as rediscovering what was once known. Using priori reasoning, we access truths understood before birth, a view echoed by Joseph Smith who defined such knowledge as “that which was from the beginning.” Plato’s concept of divine ontology included reason, will, and natural law. The integration of Greek rationalism with Judeo-Christian beliefs about human value contributed to natural law theory.

Many influential figures throughout history, such as Cicero, Augustine, Da Vinci, Gutenberg, Columbus, Luther, Newton, Handel, Franklin, Washington, Jefferson, Wilberforce, Lincoln, and King Jr., played key roles in human progress across various fields. Collectively, their contributions and those of many others significantly advanced society.

Furthermore, artists, scholars, scientists, and prominent individuals from the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment eras were motivated by the advancement and improvement of mankind. Their contributions, alongside those of parents and committed leaders, facilitated the expansion of individual liberty and the dissemination of knowledge.   

Samuel F.B. Morse invented the Morse Code

Enlightenment thinkers, though separated by time and distance, explored the foundations of morality and education, shaping ethical principles that drove intellectual and societal progress. Most believed mankind could understand its purpose through adherence to higher laws, influenced by social contracts, moral agency, religious teachings, classical education, cultural values, universal truths, natural law, popular consent, the combination of Judeo-Christian principles, and common sense. Adherence to these ideals meant that nations would foster progress and virtue.

Using Enlightenment language, Thomas Jefferson stated: “We are not in a world ungoverned by the laws and the power of a superior agent. Our efforts are in his hands, and directed by it; and he will give them their effect in his own time.”

Affirming that we are not left alone in our mortal journey, Jefferson further grounded his ethics in a universal, innate “moral sense” that he believed was given to all human beings by their Creator as the true foundation of  morality. Described in scripture as the Light of Christ, the gift of conscience has also been defined as “the spark of divinity.”  It is given to every person that comes into the world to help us judge good from evil.

The Founding Fathers initiated revolution and constitutional government, leading to expanded civil and religious liberties, a free-market economy, and pluralism. A participant in the Federalist with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, and America’s first Chief Justice, John Jay, declared, that God works for our good in every circumstance—testing our gratitude in prosperity, our contentment in mediocrity, our submission during misfortune, our faith in darkness, and our steadfastness under temptation. We are called upon to act wisely and trust him with the outcome.

Author John A. O’Brien argues that belief in God’s existence is based not on conscience as a mystical or infallible faculty, but on the moral order of the universe reflected in our conscience’s directive to do right and avoid wrong. Alfred North Whitehead described God as a figure who guides the world through an emphasis on truth, beauty, and goodness, while Francis Bacon believed that denying God diminishes human dignity.

In summary, our founding documents, with the advances of liberty, religious freedom, and economic prosperity, are based on Judeo-Christian and free market principles. The aim of these principles is to foster the development of the individual through liberty and justice founded in righteousness-affirming mutual respect.

Key historical moments, from ancient eras through the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the Second Great Awakening in America, set the stage for religious liberty and the restoration of the fullness of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Joseph Smith’s birth in 1805 marked a pivotal step in establishing God’s kingdom on the Earth, with many dedicated individuals significantly advancing this work.

Referencing Francis Bacon’s view that deep study removes doubt, I witness that our Father in Heaven is real; that he loves mankind; and that he desires our happiness and return to his presence. Historically, he has chosen key individuals and sent them to this world to help set moral standards, encourage freedom, protect people, and advance human potential.

Finally, in his greatest work of all in behalf of the human family, God sent his Son to bring us immortality through his atonement and resurrection. Thus, our great hope is to be raised in immortality unto eternal life through devotion and dedication to keeping his commandments. This is God’s ultimate work on behalf of mankind.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

Throughout history, the achievements of influential individuals have been woven into a greater divine plan. Directed by God, this plan encourages human progress, the expansion of freedom, and guides mankind toward eternal life. The advancement of liberty, religious freedom, and economic prosperity rests on enduring principles that foster the development of individuals through liberty, justice, and mutual respect.

Key Points

God’s plan unfolds through the actions and contributions of key historical figures, including prophets, religious leaders, philosophers, and innovators, each engaged in his work.

Prominent personalities—such as Adam, Moses, Jesus Christ, Mohammed, Buddha, Socrates, Columbus, Washington, Franklin, Jefferson, Madison, Wilberforce, Lincoln, King, and many others—have played pivotal roles in promoting freedom, truth, and the well-being of mankind.

Artists, scientists, and thinkers from the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment inspired progress and helped spread knowledge, while everyday individuals—including parents and dedicated leaders—also contributed to positive change.

The founding documents and principles of democracy in America are rooted in Judeo-Christian values and a free-market economy, aiming to cultivate liberty, righteousness, and individual development.

Major historical events, from ancient civilizations to the Constitutional Convention and religious awakenings, have enabled greater religious freedom and the restoration of spiritual truths.

Life Before Life

Post No. 3 Read Time 3 minutes.

Nature knows no pause in progress and development and attaches her curse on all inaction. –Goethe

As a Christian, did you know that the belief in mankind’s premortal existence was taught and held by ancient Christians for nearly 500 years before it was declared heretical during the Dark Ages of apostasy and allowed to wither away? Ironically, this key doctrine was altered or lost by those responsible for preserving scriptural truth.

The doctrine of mankind’s premortal existence teaches three main ideas: First, all people existed as spirit children of God before birth. Second, in that premortal life, there was order, leadership, and instruction, allowing each of us to develop personal qualities. Third, adhering to the principle of common consent, we agreed, individually and collectively, to God’s plan to come to Earth in order to gain physical bodies, to prove ourselves through obedience, and to further develop our capabilities.

At that time, we also know that there were individuals designated by God as noble and great. Envisioning a world for developing intelligence, skill, and kindness, with laws, challenges, risks, and free will to build character, our Father in Heaven chose key leaders to set moral standards, to promote and defend freedom, and to help in mankind’s progression.

Among these were men who would come forth as Hebrew prophets, Greek philosophers, Roman statesmen, religious figures from across the spectrum, such as Aquinas, Mohammed, and Buddha, and a host of additional great individuals who would be inspired to promote moral standards, ameliorate human suffering, fight for truth and righteousness, and utilize their gifts and talents to expand human understanding.

A common argument for non-belief is that life’s difficulties leave people with a sense of hopelessness. In “Slip Sliding Away,” in a verse whose lyrical meaning has sunk deeply into America’s cultural psyche, Paul Simon captures this feeling: “God only knows. God makes his plan. The information’s unavailable to the mortal man.”

Because it is true that without vision the people perish, I would like to add my voice to those who believe that God indeed has a plan. Not only does he have a plan, but through the “restitution of all things” he has made that plan available to the mortal man!

With a beginning of understanding regarding the doctrine of premortal life, one now has answers to the questions: Where did I come from? And what is my purpose on this Earth?

SUMMARY

Big Idea

Premortal existence is the belief that all humans lived as spirit children of God before being born on Earth. While in this realm, we gained an understanding of our purpose and destiny.

Key Points

Premortal existence was accepted by early Christians for centuries before being labeled heretical.

This doctrine teaches that all people existed as spirit children of God, received guidance, and developed personally before birth.

As God’s spirit children we agreed to his plan to come to Earth, to gain physical bodies, and to further our spiritual development.

Some spirits were chosen by God as leaders, destined to set moral standards and guide humanity. These figures included prophets, philosophers, and other influential thinkers across religions and cultures.

Life’s hardships can lead to hopelessness, but the doctrine of preexistence reassures believers that God has a plan for each person.

Understanding our premortal existence provides meaningful answers to questions about our origin and purpose on Earth.

The Promised Land

Post No. 2   Read Time: 6 minutes.

Moses leads the Israelites, Lehi leaves Jerusalem, Pioneers arrive in the top of the mountains.

America’s Grand Design

There are places I’ll remember all my life, though some have changed.
All these places had their moments, I’ll often stop and think about them. I know I’ll never lose affection, for people and things that went before. In my life I’ve loved them all. –Lennon and McCartney 

Places gain meaning from our experiences—homes, parks, hillsides, and neighborhoods become special over time. As Shakespeare said, “a place is honored by the actions that occur there.”

Sacred locations are those valued for their spiritual or lasting significance, such as hospitals, homes, chapels, temples, cemeteries, or lands important to freedom and religion. Social media often highlights moving moments, like an artist returning home or to the setting of a choir, where a love of music began. These special places inspire feelings about faith and identity, reflecting humanity’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage.

Lorraine American Cemetery

The Garden of Eden was the original home of Adam and Eve. After their expulsion from the Garden, they settled at Adam-ondi-Ahman in present-day Daviess County, Missouri. This area has been designated as the future site of Zion or the New Jerusalem.

In this sacred place, Adam was told that many nations would come from him, and he would be a leader over them. Despite his age, he gathered his descendants and spoke about their future generations. Never before had one spot of earth been favored with such a meeting.

Adam-ondi-Ahman, Daviess County, Missouri

However, Cain killed Abel, and according to the narrative, unrighteousness increased throughout the world. Generations later, the Lord sent a flood to cleanse the earth.

Scripture records that “after the waters had receded from off the face of this land it became a choice land above all others.” Such a place needed to be protected. In response to God’s decree, the great continents separated and the ocean rushed in to surround them; the promised place was set apart. 

Shortly after the events of the Tower of Babel, a nation known as the Jaredites traveled to the promised land on the condition that only those who served God would be allowed to remain. Over time, their society experienced wickedness and conflict to such a degree that it was eventually destroyed.

The Book of Mormon, Another Testament of Jesus Christ

Also recorded in the Book of Mormon, after the Jaredite civilization ended, two families, led by a prophet named Lehi, left Jerusalem around 600 BC and sailed to the New World. Their story, along with the account of their descendants, lasted over one thousand years. It recounts cycles of conflict and righteousness, wars and peace, while also including vivid details of Christ’s visit to America. Following nearly three hundred years of peace, they rebelled against the gospel, fractured into tribes, and became the principal ancestors of the American Indians. Through it all, as prophesied, they faced war, disease, and near destruction.

A thousand years later, an Italian explorer sailing for Spain said divine inspiration drove his journey despite ridicule from others. Similarly, again from the Book of Mormon account, a prophet named Nephi saw the future discovery, colonization, and emergence of a mighty nation.

The cultural and religious freedoms that sprang from the Renaissance and Reformation helped inspire the focus on personal liberty during the Age of Enlightenment, creating a foundation for America as a “first new nation.” Before becoming president, George Washington noted that America’s origins were shaped by intellectual progress and a growing awareness of human rights, making it an opportune time to establish a government.

Also recognizing this unique moment in history, Thomas Paine noted that America represented a fresh start for government, where people could observe its creation firsthand rather than relying on ancient history or guesswork. He wrote, “We are brought at once to the point of seeing government begin, as if we had lived in the beginning of time.”

Washington and Paine could not have anticipated the enduring influence of their contributions. Building upon the legacy of predecessors such as pilgrims, Puritans, patriots, and statesmen, they and their contemporaries played a pivotal role in shaping a foundation for the future. Washington referred to the “singular interpositions of Providence,” which, over millennia, helped establish a political framework ultimately facilitating the “restitution of all things.” Shortly after the Constitutional Convention of 1787 secured fundamental freedoms through the Bill of Rights, Joseph Smith, later known for founding the Restoration movement, was born in Vermont.

Following centuries of meticulous preparation, God was ready to restore his priesthood, his church, its central leadership, and the fullness of the everlasting gospel. The purpose of America was to provide the platform of freedom, the setting wherein all of this was possible. All else takes its power from that one great, central purpose. Noted by Lafayette, and as those who gain knowledge and a testimony of this work will attest, “The welfare of America is closely bound up with the welfare of all mankind.”

In summary, the formation of Western Civilization, the founding of America, and the restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ can be attributed to two primary factors. Originally, Jesus’ words emerged purely from the Jewish tradition. However, through the machinations of men, many parts of the initial gospel, which included key teachings and covenants, were removed or altered. Secondly, because of what has been lost, many are misled by deception and false traditions. The Book of Mormon plays a central role in the Restoration by reintroducing previously lost teachings intended to benefit people universally.

The Book of Mormon describes America as a land which is choice above all other lands. It is a land reserved for a people who will have Jesus Christ (Jehovah) to be their God. Emphasizing the importance of laws for political and moral order, the book also recounts how two civilizations were destroyed after failing to uphold these standards, highlighting the serious responsibilities that rest upon those living in this promised land.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The narrative explores the deep significance of sacred places in shaping spiritual, cultural, and national identity, emphasizing how divine guidance and human actions across history set the stage for freedom, faith, and the eventual restoration of the gospel in America.

Key Points

The welfare and destiny of America are intimately linked to the broader spiritual welfare of humanity, supported by the testimonies of influential historical figures.

Places acquire meaning through the experiences and actions that unfold there, becoming sacred due to their spiritual, historical, or personal significance.

Scriptural and historical locations—such as the Garden of Eden, Adam-ondi-Ahman, and sites from the Book of Mormon—are portrayed as pivotal in humanity’s spiritual journey.

Western Civilization and America’s founding were influenced by the ages of Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment, under the direction of Divine Providence.

America’s foundation was uniquely prepared as a place where personal liberty, intellectual progress, pluralism, and religious restoration could flourish, thus facilitating the mission of the Prophet Joseph Smith, the spread of liberty across the globe, and the individual and collective efforts of good people everywhere on behalf of mankind’s general welfare.

The decrees of God warn that whatsoever nation shall possess the promised land shall serve Jesus Christ, or they shall be swept off when the fullness of his wrath shall come upon them. And the fullness of his wrath comes upon them when they are ripened in iniquity.

Please see: Book of Mormon, 1 Ne. Chapter 13 (pages 23-27).

Understanding America’s Christian Heritage: A Renewed Perspective

Reading Time: 3 minutes.

Many folks I know have children or grandchildren in the Gen Z age range. When I read the Deseret News account of Bishop Gerald Causse and the Piano Guys (August 31) I wanted to share a few things I have learned about that generation. This past weekend there were thousands of YSAs meeting in Salt Lake.

Gen Z Turning to Spirituality

An Invitation

The improvement of understanding serves two purposes: to expand our knowledge and to share it with others.  –John Locke

A Pew Research Center report highlights that Christianity’s decline has stabilized, with Gen Z attending church more than previous generations. This trend is seen in both the US and Western Europe, with fewer people identifying as atheists.

Gen Z is turning to spirituality to cope with anxiety, depression, and loneliness, seeking stable structures amid social disconnect and institutional mistrust. Religion helps address identity, purpose, and belonging.

For those seeking new perspectives, I invite you to explore “How and Why Christianity Came to America” which will be presented in a series of posts beginning in August 2025 in celebration of our nation’s 250th birthday.

Site: http://www.americasgrand.design. My first post: Waving the Flags of America and the Restoration.

As you learn the true story behind America’s creation, the falsehoods you may have been fed will disappear. Discovering and learning about how this nation came into existence will not only be rewarding, it will fill your mind with the realization that it is wonderful to have a country to love.

In an environment where anxiety and depression are rampant, understanding God’s love and his purposes helps people of all ages build stronger futures.

LDS Chapel

Emphasizing democracy, religion, family, and relationships supports stability.

Faith in God and in his Son Jesus Christ and believing in immortality are vital for a strong, free society.

Human progress is founded on freedom, accountability, and following the Golden Rule. Enlightenment about America’s founding provides purpose and meaning, which this series aims to deliver.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

The flourishing of human progress depends on the harmonious integration of freedom, accountability, and a democracy grounded in religious values. Faith plays a vital role in shaping stable societies by fostering strong families, moral responsibility, and a sense of purpose.

Key Points

Generational Shift: Christianity’s decline in the West has plateaued, with an increase in church attendance among Gen Z, who are less likely than Millennials to identify as atheists.

Social Drivers: Rising anxiety, depression, loneliness, and weakened social trust are motivating young people to seek the structure, identity, and belonging that religion can offer.

Series Invitation: The series “How and Why Christianity Came to America” aims to clarify misconceptions about America’s origins and foster renewed appreciation for the nation’s heritage.

Core Values: Faith in God and in Jesus Christ, the belief in immortality, robust family life, and practicing the Golden Rule are foundational to a stable and free society.

Renewed Understanding: Learning about America’s founding principles can inspire gratitude and offer meaning, especially during times of widespread uncertainty and disconnection.

Waving the Flags of America and the Restoration

Post No. 1 Read Time: 7 minutes.

Painting and comments by Al Rounds: “I was going through all of the old photographs of downtown Salt Lake, and I came across one particular photograph of the Salt Lake Temple with an American flag that hung on the south side of the temple. There was no explanation on the photograph as to why the flag was there. Nor why the flag was seemingly backwards . . .

“The flag was hung in 1896 to celebrate Utah’s statehood, and it was not hung backwards as I had thought. There was just no protocol on how to hang the United States flag until after the turn of the century . . .

“I was very fortunate to interview a woman whose mother helped sew that very special American flag. She told me that the stripes were 6 feet tall and the stars were each about a foot tall. She also said the flag was sewn on only one side such that it could be hung in only the one direction. The flag hung on the temple for the entire year in ‘Celebration’ . . .

“Larry and Gail Miller purchased this painting because of their love of pioneer heritage. And they enjoyed telling the story of why the flag was hung seemingly backwards.”

The American Experiment is Foreordained

In a recent talk, Elder Gary Stevenson invited us, as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, to wave the flag of the Restoration. Because the events are so deeply and beautifully intertwined, I am setting out, as we celebrate our nation’s 250th birthday, to wave the flags of both America and the Restoration. To tell the story, I have developed a series of 120 posts, set to be released at a pace of two or three per week until July 2026.

These posts explore the backstory of mankind’s creation, God’s unfolding work on behalf of his children, the discovery of the Western Hemisphere, the founding of America, and many of the key events that followed, all under the dual themes of “History is Prophecy Unveiled” and “How and Why Judeo-Christian Influences Came to America.” The content is tailored to resonate with three specific audience groups.

Group one comprises those who share the view of America as a nation founded under divine guidance; a nation where wise men were raised up to establish a government to be maintained for the rights and protection of all flesh, according to just and holy principles. With its distinctive democracy and representative government, America serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration to the world.

Group two consists of those who generally hold a favorable view of America, believing that Providence may have played a role in its founding, but often lack strong spiritual or patriotic sentiments. They see the colonists as motivated primarily by economic opportunities rather than religious or spiritual influences. Many are easily convinced that America’s founding was rooted in greed, conquest, and mistreatment of others, at times making its legitimacy questionable in their eyes.

Group three consists of deceiving intellectuals and sophists. Openly hostile to America, they comprise a disparate group of individuals who write history and commentary, serve in politics and leadership, and advocate from positions of trust in academia, media, entertainment, and think tanks that there was nothing foreordained about the American experiment. To this group, American history was not an inevitable chain of events leading to a sure conclusion, rather it was a movement founded on selfishness and greed. Individually and collectively, they dismiss the Declaration of Independence, consider the Constitution outdated, and pursue a strategy of tearing down the structure of democratic capitalism and representative government, with a twisted desire to rebuild it based on Marxist ideology.

Based on my experience, people are generally engaged in attempts to persuade others through conversations, actions, and the written word. As a missionary for my Church, I aim for my research and writing to address questions, to spark interest, and introduce ideas that may have been dismissed or never considered.

History provides a wider view of life, acting as a source of inspiration and resilience. The story of America defines us as individuals and as a nation, offering plenty to be proud of. Core values like liberty, justice, and personal responsibility play a vital role. Much like music, poetry, and art, history expands the mind and opens the heart to new possibilities.

I want people to understand how members of the LDS faith view life before birth, the purposes of mortality, and life after death; to explore how and why our perspective on the Trinity differs from the biblical view as interpreted by traditional Christianity; to gain insight into how we balance faith, works, and grace; to consider our approach to personal prayer, institutional revelation, and our willingness to follow modern day apostles and prophets; and to reflect on how we see the Creation, the Fall, and the Atonement of Jesus Christ. I also want the general populace to understand our unique beliefs on the fulfillment of prophecy and how and why America was founded in keeping with God’s grand design.

When looking at history, it is important to remember the respect owed to those who laid the foundation of Western civilization and America’s creation. Together, we stand on the shoulders of Hebrew prophets, the sages of Greece and Rome, the Founders, philosophers, and religious leaders of far-reaching civilizations, and the multitude of key figures of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment. Culminating with the vision and work of the Founding Fathers and those who continued their efforts, we are the beneficiaries of those who have gone before. The evidence is compelling that the American experiment unfolded by Intelligent Design. At the very least, let’s resist and stop the mindless destruction of Western civilization and the American nation.

SUMMARY

Big Idea

America’s founding and history are not accidental but are guided by a divine plan, particularly as understood within the context of the LDS faith. The narrative aims to highlight how America’s origins and development are deeply intertwined with spiritual principles and why understanding this perspective matters in current discussions about the nation’s identity and values.

Key Points

Series Purpose: A collection of 120 posts is being launched in celebration of America’s 250th birthday, focusing on the discovery, founding, and significant historical moments of the nation, especially through the lens of Christianity’s arrival in America.

Audience Groups:

Group one: Believes that America was divinely inspired and founded on holy principles.

Group two: Generally positive about America but views its founding as more pragmatic and less providential.

Group three: Hostile toward America’s founding, seeing it as selfish and illegitimate, and advocating for fundamental changes to its governance.

Purpose of Writing: To offer historical context, inspire thought, and share the LDS perspective on faith, America’s founding, and related theological principles.

Importance of History: History is presented as a source of inspiration and identity, shaping individuals and the nation while promoting values like liberty, justice, and responsibility.

LDS Beliefs Highlighted: The text seeks to explain LDS views on the nature and character of God, mankind’s pre-mortal existence, the roles of noble and great souls in advancing God’s work on Earth, the vital importance of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and his atoning sacrifice, the divine role in America’s creation, and its aftermath.

Call to Respect Foundations: Emphasizes honoring the figures, philosophies, and events that contributed to the founding of Western civilization, America’s formation, and the spread of truth; further arguing that these events are a product of Intelligent Design rather than random chance.